Elafonissos Fishing and Shipping Co v Aigaion Insurance Co SA (The “Agios Spyridon”) - QBD (Com Ct)(Gloster J) – 4 April 2012

Marine insurance – Practice – Insurers making late application to amend defence to allege breach of warranty that vessel was “laid up … in port” – Whether implied term that vessel would be in “in hot lay up” – Whether amendment should be allowed

(2012) 845 LMLN 2

Insurance & Finance

Finmoon Ltd and Anr v Baltic Reefers Management Ltd and Ors – QBD (Com Ct)(Eder J) – 17 April 2012

Charterparty – Contract of affreightment – Whether concluded by conduct – Carriage of goods by sea – Bills of lading cancelled and reissued – Whether bills were contracts of carriage or mere receipts – Arbitration – Whether arbitration validly commenced – Agency – Undisclosed principal – Whether party to arbitration

(2012) 846 LMLN 1

Charterparty

Golden Ocean Group Ltd v Salgaocar Mining Industries PVT Ltd and Anr – Court of Appeal (Rix and Tomlinson LJJ and Sir Mark Waller) – 9 March 2012

Contract – Guarantee – Whether only enforceable where contract contained in a single document signed by the guarantor – Statute of Frauds 1677 – Whether guarantee contemplated execution of further document – Whether guarantee “signed” – Proper law of warranty of authority

(2012) 845 LMLN 1

Contractual Disputes

Metall Market OOO v Vitorio Shipping Co Ltd (The “Lehmann Timber”) – QBD (Com Ct)(Popplewell J) – 4 April 2012

General average – Lien – Owners exercising lien over cargo for general average contribution – Owners accepting insurers’ guarantee in respect of one portion of cargo – Cargo receivers refusing to provide general average bond – Whether owners’ acceptance of insurers’ guarantee had effect to discharge lien – Whether owners entitled to recover costs of storing liened cargo

(2012) 845 LMLN 2

Lien

Great Eastern Shipping Co Ltd v Far East Chartering Ltd and Anr (The “Jag Ravi”) – Court of Appeal)(Longmore, Tomlinson and Davis LJJ) – 9 March 2012

Contract – Letter of indemnity – Shipowners delivering cargo without production of bills of lading – Whether shipowners entitled to enforce letter of indemnity issued by receivers – Whether delivery constituted “delivery” under letter of indemnity – Whether receivers entitled to rely on defence of public policy – Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999

(2012) 844 LMLN 1

Contractual Disputes, Sale of Goods

Jebsens International (Australia) Pty Ltd v Interfert Australia Pty Ltd & Ors – Supreme Court of South Australia (Anderson J) – 25 August 2011

Arbitration – Award – Validity – Owners seeking to enforce London arbitration awards in Australia – Awards obtained pursuant to London arbitration clause in voyage charterparty – Whether awards invalid on basis that charterparty was a “sea carriage document” within meaning of Australian Carriage of Goods by Sea Act 1991

(2012) 845 LMLN 4

Arbitration, Awards

Navios International Inc v Sangamon Transportation Group (The Dimitris L) – QBD (Com Ct)(Hamblen J) – 8 February 2012

Arbitration – Award – Reasons – Whether party entitled to order that tribunal should state reasons for its award – Arbitration Act 1996 section 70(4)

(2012) 841 LMLN 1(2)

Awards
Insurance & Finance

Sealion Shipping Ltd and Anr v Valiant Insurance Company (The “Toisa Pisces”) – QBD (Com Ct)(Blair J) – 20 January 2012

Marine insurance – Loss of hire cover – Whether insurers entitled to avoid policy for material non-disclosure – Whether assured failed to exercise due diligence – Whether one breakdown or three breakdowns for purposes of deductible

(2012) 840 LMLN 3

Insurance & Finance

Rainy Sky SA and Ors v Kookmin Bank – Supreme Court (Lord Phillips PSC, Lord Mance, Lord Kerr, Lord Clarke and Lord Wilson JJSC) – 2 November 2011

Contract – Advance Payment Bond – Bank issuing advance payment bonds guaranteeing repayment to buyers of pre-delivery instalments of purchase price on termination of shipbuilding contracts – Whether bond covered insolvency of shipbuilder

(2011) 834 LMLN 1

Ship Finance

West Tankers Inc v Allianz SpA and Anr (The “Front Comor”) (No 3) – QBD (Com Ct)(Flaux J) – 4 April 2012

Conflict of laws – European law – Insurers of charterers bringing proceedings in Italy against shipowners in breach of London arbitration clause in charterparty – Italian court having jurisdiction under Article 5(3) of Regulation (EC) No 44/2001 – Whether London arbitration tribunal having jurisdiction to hear claim by owners for damages for breach of obligation to arbitrate – Article 1(2)(d)

(2012) 845 LMLN 3

Conflict of Laws

Saldanha v Fulton Navigation Inc (The "Omega King") - QBD (Admlty Ct)(Jervis Kay QC, Admiralty Registrar) - 10 May 2011

Conflict of laws - Jurisdiction - Forum non conveniens - Indian crewmember of foreign-flagged vessel sustaining personal injury when vessel at anchor in United Kingdom territorial waters - Crewmember obtaining default judgment against shipowner - Shipowner challenging jurisdiction - Whether relevant jurisdiction that of vessel's flag or of littoral state - Whether forum non conveniens - Whether default judgment should be set aside

(2011) 822 LMLN 2

Conflict of Laws, Choice of Law, Choice of Forum, Tort Claims

Osmium Shipping Corporation v Cargill International SA (The “Captain Stefanos”) – QBD (Com Ct)(Cooke J) – 13 March 2012

Charterparty – Off-hire – Vessel hijacked by Somali pirates – Construction of off-hire clause – Whether “seizure” had to be carried out “by any authority”

(2012) 844 LMLN 2

Off-hire

Transpetrol Maritime Services Ltd v SJB (Marine Energy) BV (The “Rowan”) – Court of Appeal (Longmore and Davis LJJ and Sir David Keene) – 27 January 2012

Charterparty – Tanker voyage charter – Owners warranting vessel “approved” by specified oil majors – Construction of warranty – Whether owners in breach of warranty following imposition of Class condition

(2012) 843 LMLN 1

Charterparty

Michael v Musgrave (The “Sea Eagle”) – Admlty Ct (Jervis Kay QC, Admiralty Registrar) – 7 June 2011

Athens Convention – Time bar – Claimant sustaining personal injury whilst being carried as a passenger on rigid inflatable boat in Menai Strait – Whether RIB was a “ship” – Whether “seagoing” – Whether claim subject to two-year limitation period

(2012) 844 LMLN 3

Carriage of Goods & Persons

GVI Logistics Ltd v Goat NZ Ltd – High Court of New Zealand (Fogarty J) – 7 December 2011

Carriage of goods – Package limitation – Shelf life of perishable cargo reduced by reason of incorrect container temperature setting – Whether carrier entitled to rely on limitation provisions in New Zealand Carriage of Goods Act 1979

(2012) 841 LMLN 3

Loss/Damage

Imperial Marine Co v Deiulemar Compagnia Di Navigazione SpA (The “Pasquale Della Gatta” and The “Filippo Lembo”) – Supreme Court of South Africa (Navsa, Brand, Lewis, Leach and Wallis JJA) – 15 September 2011 – 2012 (1) SA 58

Admiralty jurisdiction – Application for arrest of ship as security for maritime claim – Rules for establishing prima facie case – Section 5(3) Admiralty Jurisdiction Regulation Act 105 of 1983

(2012) 843 LMLN 3

Arrest

MacDonald v Pollock (The “Monaco”) – Court of Session (Inner House)(Lord Eassie, Lord Brodie and Lord Osborne) – 14 February 2012

Sale of ship – Buyer’s engineer inspecting vessel prior to conclusion of contract – Defects subsequently becoming apparent on sea voyage – Buyer rejecting vessel – Whether sellers in breach of implied term of satisfactory quality – Whether sale “in course of a business” – Whether sellers entitled to rely on fact that buyer examined vessel before contract was made – Whether buyer’s rejection of vessel equivocal – Sale of Goods Act 1979 section 14

(2012) 842 LMLN 3

Sale of ship